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Perspectives of Frontline Nurses Working in South Korea during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Combined Method of Text Network Analysis and Summative Content Analysis

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2023³â 53±Ç 6È£ p.584 ~ 596
KMID : 0806120230530060584
ÀÌ»ó¾Æ ( Lee Sang-A ) - 

ÀÌÅÂÈ­ ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - 
ÀÌ»óÀº ( Lee Sang-Eun ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of frontline nurses working during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods: An online qualitative study was conducted using a pragmatic approach. The data were collected in August 2021. Registered Korean nurses who provided direct nursing care to patients with confirmed COVID-19 were eligible for this study. An online survey was used to gather free-text data, which were then analyzed using machine-based network analysis and summative content analysis.

Results: The analysis examined the responses of 126 participants and led to the identification of six prominent themes. These themes were further classified into three distinct levels: personal, task, and organizational. The identified themes are as follows: ¡°collapse of personal life,¡± ¡°being overwhelmed by the numerous roles required,¡± ¡°personal protective equipment was sufficiently provided, but that is not enough,¡± ¡°changes in interprofessional collaboration,¡± ¡°inappropriate workforce management,¡± and ¡°diverted allocation of healthcare services and resources.¡±

Conclusion: Our findings highlight areas for improvement in resources, systems, and policies to enhance preparedness for future pandemics.
KeyWords

Nurses, Nursing Care, COVID-19, Pandemics, Qualitative Research
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